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Patología Mitocondrial y ELA

Líneas de investigación

Content with Investigacion Biotecnología de Células Troncales y Organoides .

Biotecnología de Células Troncales y Organoides

a) Generación de organoides del tracto respiratorio (minipulmones) a partir de células troncales pluripotentes humanas: embrionarias (hESCs) e inducidas (hiPSCs).

b) Modelización de enfermedades representativas de fibrosis pulmonar de los conductos aéreos y del parénquima pulmonar mediante minipulmones: Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática (FPI), Fibrosis Quística (FQ), Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC), etc.

c) Análisis del daño genómico y de la senescencia celular prematura y programada en el contexto de las enfermedades de interés. 

d) Terapias avanzadas para enfermedades fibrosantes humanas, basadas en nuevos antifibróticos pertenecientes a la superfamilia de los receptores nucleares o con dianas en las rutas de señalización del daño genómico y de la senescencia celular.

e) Modelización de enfermedades de origen infeccioso mediante minipulmones y minihígados. 

 


 

Proyectos de investigación

Content with Investigacion Biotecnología de Células Troncales y Organoides .

Generación de minipulmones a partir de células troncales pluripotentes embrionarias humanas: modelización de enfermedades respiratorias. 01/01/2020 hasta 31/12/2022. ISCIII-AESI 2019 (PI19CIII/00003; UFIECPY 498/19). Investigador Principal.
Influencia del VRSH en daño genómico y senescencia celular. 31/12/2015 hasta 31/12/2018. ISCIII-AESI 2015 (PI15CIII/00035; MPY 1146/16). Investigador Principal.
Exploring the potential therapeutic use of prosenescence and antisenescence compounds for the disease caused by HRSV. (CTA Pfizer) 2015-2017. Investigador Principal.
Regulación transcripcional de la respuesta inflamatoria por el VRSH. 31/12/2013 hasta 31/12/2017. ISCIII-FIS (MPY 1038/14). Investigador Principal. Investigador Principal.

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Publicaciones destacadas

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A critical review to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment of bisphenol A alternatives for human health.

Mhaouty-Kodja S, Zalko D, Tait S, Testai E, Viguié C, Corsini E, Grova N, Buratti FM, Cabaton NJ, Coppola L, De la Vieja A, Dusinska M, El Yamani N, Galbiati V, Iglesias-Hernández P, Kohl Y, Maddalon A, Marcon F, Naulé L, Rundén-Pran E, Salani F, Santori N, Torres-Ruiz M, Turner JD, Adamovsky O, Aiello-Holden K, Dirven H, Louro H, Silva MJ.Crit Rev Toxicol. 2024 Nov;54(10):696-753.

PUBMED DOI

Dendritic Cells and Microglia Have Non-redundant Functions in the Inflamed Brain with Protective Effects of Type 1 cDCs

Dendritic Cells and Microglia Have Non-redundant Functions in the Inflamed Brain with Protective Effects of Type 1 cDCs. Cell Reports 2020. Contributors: Gallizioli, M.; Miró-Mur, F.; Otxoa-de-Amezaga, A.; Cugota, R.; Salas-Perdomo, A.; Justicia, C.; Brait, V.H.; Ruiz-Jaén, F.; Arbaizar-Rovirosa, M.; Pedragosa, J. et al.

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Senescent accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice as a model of age dependent neuroinflammation

Senescent accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice as a model of age dependent neuroinflammation. Journal of Neuroinflammation.2021-12. Contributors: Andrés Fernández; Elena Quintana; Patricia Velasco; Belén Moreno-Jimenez; Belén de Andrés; Maria Luisa Gaspar; Isabel Liste; Marçal Vilar; Helena Mira; Eva Cano.

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The TLR4-MyD88 Signaling Axis Regulates Lung Monocyte Differentiation Pathways in Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae

The TLR4-MyD88 Signaling Axis Regulates Lung Monocyte Differentiation Pathways in Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Frontiers in Immunology 2020. Contributors: Sánchez-Tarjuelo, R.; Cortegano, I.; Manosalva, J.; Rodríguez, M.; Ruíz, C.; Alía, M.; Prado, M.C.; Cano, E.M.; Ferrándiz, M.J.; de la Campa, A.G. et al.

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NFATc3 controls tumour growth by regulating proliferation and migration of human astroglioma cells

NFATc3 controls tumour growth by regulating proliferation and migration of human astroglioma cells. Scientific Reports 2019-06-27. Contributors: Katia Urso; Andrés Fernández; Patricia Velasco; Javier Cotrina; Belén de Andrés; Pilar Sánchez-Gómez; Aurelio Hernández-Laín; Sonsoles Hortelano; Juan Miguel Redondo; Eva Cano

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Aβ42 Peptide Promotes Proliferation and Gliogenesis in Human Neural Stem Cells

Aβ42 Peptide Promotes Proliferation and Gliogenesis in Human Neural Stem Cells. Mol Neurobiol 2018 | Contributors: Bernabeu-Zornoza, A.; Coronel, R.; Palmer, C.; Calero, M.; Martínez-Serrano, A.; Cano, E.; Zambrano, A.; Liste, I.

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CD45 expression discriminates waves of embryonic megakaryocytes in the mouse

CD45 expression discriminates waves of embryonic megakaryocytes in the mouse. Haematologica 2018 |Contributors: Cortegano, I.; Serrano, N.; Ruiz, C.; Rodríguez, M.; Prado, C.; Alía, M.; Hidalgo, A.; Cano, E.; de Andrés, B.; Gaspar, M. L.

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Neuronal and Glial Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Is Regulated by Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) Levels

Neuronal and Glial Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Is Regulated by Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) Levels. Mol Neurobiol 2018 | Contributors: Coronel, R.; Lachgar, M.; Bernabeu-Zornoza, A.; Palmer, C.; Domínguez-Alvaro, M.; Revilla, A.; Ocaña, I.; Fernández, A.; Martínez-Serrano, A.; Cano, E. et al.

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Role of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and Its Derivatives in the Biology and Cell Fate Specification of Neural Stem Cells.

Role of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and Its Derivatives in the Biology and Cell Fate Specification of Neural Stem Cells. Mol Neurobiol 2018 Contributors: Coronel, R.; Bernabeu-Zornoza, A.; Palmer, C.; Muñiz-Moreno, M.; Zambrano, A.; Cano, E.; Liste, I.

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DNGR-1 in dendritic cells limits tissue damage by dampening neutrophil recruitment

DNGR-1 in dendritic cells limits tissue damage by dampening neutrophil recruitment. Science 2018-10-19 | Contributors: Carlos del Fresno; Paula Saz-Leal; Michel Enamorado; Stefanie K. Wculek; Sarai Martínez-Cano; Noelia Blanco-Menéndez; Oliver Schulz; Mattia Gallizioli; Francesc Miró-Mur; Eva Cano et al.

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Altered marginal zone and innate-like B cells in aged senescence-accelerated SAMP8 mice with defective IgG1 responses

Altered marginal zone and innate-like B cells in aged senescence-accelerated SAMP8 mice with defective IgG1 responses. Cell Death & Disease 2017 | Contributors: Cortegano, Isabel; Rodriguez, Mercedes; Martin, Isabel; Carmen Prado, Maria; Ruiz, Carolina; Hortiguela, Rafael; Alia, Mario; Vilar, Marcal; Mira, Helena; Cano, Eva et al.

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An update on human stem cell-based therapy in Parkinson’s disease

An update on human stem cell-based therapy in Parkinson’s disease. Current Stem Cell Research and Therapy 2016 | Contributors: González, C.; Bonilla, S.; Flores, A.I.; Cano, E.; Liste, I.

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DNGR-1(+) Dendritic Cells are Located in Meningeal Membrane and Choroid Plexus of the Noninjured Brain

DNGR-1(+) Dendritic Cells are Located in Meningeal Membrane and Choroid Plexus of the Noninjured Brain. Glia 2015 | Contributors: Quintana, Elena; Fernandez, Andres; Velasco, Patricia; de Andres, Belen; Liste, Isabel; Sancho, David; Luisa Gaspar, Maria; Cano, Eva.

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NFAT transcription factors regulate survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation of neural precursor cells

NFAT transcription factors regulate survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation of neural precursor cells. Glia 2015 | Contributors: Serrano-Pérez, M. C.; Fernández, M.; Neria, F.; Berjón-Otero, M.; Doncel-Pérez, E.; Cano, E.; Tranque,

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NFATc3 promotes Ca2+-dependent MMP3 expression in astroglial cells

NFATc3 promotes Ca2+-dependent MMP3 expression in astroglial cells. Glia 2013 | Contributors: Neria, Fernando; del Carmen Serrano-Perez, Maria; Velasco, Patricia; Urso, Katia; Tranque, Pedro; Cano, Eva

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Regulator of calcineurin 1 (Rcan1) has a protective role in brain ischemia/reperfusion injury

Regulator of calcineurin 1 (Rcan1) has a protective role in brain ischemia/reperfusion injury. Journal of Neuroinflammation 2012 | Contributors: Sobrado, Monica; Ramirez, Belen G.; Neria, Fernando; Lizasoain, Ignacio; Lourdes Arbones, Maria; Minami, Takashi; Miguel Redondo, Juan; Angeles Moro, Maria; Cano, Eva

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Human cerebral organoids: Cellular composition and subcellular morphological features.

Mateos-Martínez, P., Coronel, R., Sachse, M., González-Sastre, R., Maeso, L., Rodriguez, M.J., Terron, M.C., López Alonso, V.*, Liste I. (2024). Human cerebral organoids: Cellular composition and subcellular morphological features. Front Cell Neurosci. Publicado (12.06.2024). IF = 5.3; Q1.

Human cerebral organoids: Cellular composition and subcellular morphological features

Mateos-Martínez, P., Coronel, R., Sachse, M., González-Sastre, R., Maeso, L., Rodriguez, M.J., Terrón, M.C., López-Alonso, V., Liste, I. (2024). Human cerebral organoids: Cellular composition and subcellular morphological features. Front Cell Neurosci. 18. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1406839.

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PKD phosphorylation and COP9/Signalosome modulate intracelular Spry2 protein stability

Martínez N, Gragera T, de Lucas MP, Cámara AB, Ballester A, Anta B, Fernández-Medarde A, López-Briones T, Ortega J, Peña-Jiénez D, Barbáchano A, Montero-Calle A, Cordero V, Barderas R, Iglesias T, Yunta M, Oliva JL, Muñoz A, Santos E, Zarich N and Rojas JM. PKD phosphorylation and COP9/Signalosome modulate intracelular Spry2 protein stability. Oncogenesis (2023) 12:20. DOI:10.1038/s41389-023-00465-3

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Olfactory Receptor OR2K2 Expression in Human Choroid Plexus as a Potential Marker in Early Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease

Alves VC, Figueiro-Silva J, Trullas R, Ferrer I, Carro E. Olfactory Receptor OR2K2 Expression in Human Choroid Plexus as a Potential Marker in Early Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease. Genes (Basel). 2024 Mar 21;15(3):385. doi: 10.3390/genes15030385.

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Structural variation analysis of 6,500 whole genome sequences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Structural variation analysis of 6,500 whole genome sequences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Al Khleifat A, Iacoangeli A, van Vugt JJFA, Bowles H, Moisse M, Zwamborn RAJ, van der Spek RAA, Shatunov A, Cooper-Knock J, Topp S, Byrne R, Gellera C, López V, Jones AR, Opie-Martin S, Vural A, Campos Y, van Rheenen W, Kenna B, Van Eijk KR, Kenna K, Weber M, Smith B, Fogh I, Silani V, Morrison KE, Dobson R, van Es MA, McLaughlin RL, Vourc'h P, Chio A, Corcia P, de Carvalho M, Gotkine M, Panades MP, Mora JS, Shaw PJ, Landers JE, Glass JD, Shaw CE, Basak N, Hardiman O, Robberecht W, Van Damme P, van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Al-Chalabi A. NPJ Genom Med. 2022;7(1):8. DOI: 10.1038/s41525-021-00267-9

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Proteomics analysis of prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer’s disease patients revealed dysregulated proteins in the disease and novel proteins associated with amyloid-β pathology

Montero-Calle A, Coronel R, Garranzo-Asensio M, Solís-Fernández G, Rábano A, de los Ríos V, Fernández-Aceñero MJ, Mendes ML, Martínez-Useros J, Megías D, Moreno-Casbas MT, Peláez-García A, Liste I, Barderas R. Proteomics analysis of prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer’s disease patients revealed dysregulated proteins in the disease and novel proteins associated with amyloid-β pathology. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 80, 141 (2023).

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Bronchoalveolar cytokine profile differentiates Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis patients from other smoking-related interstitial lung diseases

Barril S, Acebo P, Millan-Billi P, Luque A, Sibila O, Tarín C, Tazi A, Castillo D, Hortelano S. Bronchoalveolar cytokine profile differentiates Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis patients from other smoking-related interstitial lung diseases. Respir Res. 2023 Dec 18;24(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02622-z.

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Use of 2D minilungs from human embryonic stem cells to study the interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans with the respiratory tract

Use of 2D minilungs from human embryonic stem cells to study the interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans with the respiratory tract. Rossi SA, García-Barbazán I, Chamorro-Herrero I, Taborda CP, Zaragoza Ó, Zambrano A. Microbes Infect. 2024 Mar-Apr;26(3):105260. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2023.105260. Epub 2023 Nov 18. PMID: 37981028.

PUBMED DOI

Sprouty2 binds Grb2 at two different proline-rich regions, and the mechanism of ERK inhibition is independent of this interaction

Martínez N, García-Domínguez CA, Domingo B, Oliva JL, Zarich N, Sánchez A, Gutiérrez-Eisman S, Llopis J & Rojas JM. Sprouty2 binds Grb2 at two different proline-rich regions, and the mechanism of ERK inhibition is independent of this interaction. Cellular Signalling. 2007; 19: 2277-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.07.008

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NKG2C/KLRC2 tumor cell expression enhances immunotherapeutic efficacy against glioblastoma

de Dios O, Ramírez-González MA, Gómez-Soria I, Segura-Collar B, de Andrea CE, Fernández-Rubio L, Hernández-Laín A, Sepúlveda-Sánchez JM, Jiménez-Roldán L, García-Posadas G, Rodríguez-Ruiz ME, Pérez-Núñez A, Wainwright D.A., Gargini R*, Sánchez-Gómez P*. (2024) NKG2C/KLRC2 tumor cell expression enhances immunotherapeutic efficacy against glioblastoma. J. Immunother. Cancer (in press). (IF: 10.3) (D1) (Immunology / Oncology)1. de Dios O, Ramírez-González MA, Gómez-Soria I, Segura-Collar B, de Andrea CE, Fernández-Rubio L, Hernández-Laín A, Sepúlveda-Sánchez JM, Jiménez-Roldán L, García-Posadas G, Rodríguez-Ruiz ME, Pérez-Núñez A, Wainwright D.A., Gargini R*, Sánchez-Gómez P*. (2024). J. Immunother. Cancer (in press). (IF: 10.3) (D1) (Immunology / Oncology)

Isolation and characterization of milk exosomes for use in advanced therapies

Medel-Martínez A, Redrado-Osta A, Crespo-Barreda A, Sancho-Albero M, Sánchez-Paniagua L, Sebastián V, Pardo M, De la Vieja A, and Martín-Duque P. Isolation and characterization of milk exosomes for use in advanced therapies. Biomolecules 2024

Micromotor-based electrochemical immunoassays for reliable determination of amyloid-β (1-42) in Alzheimer's diagnosed clinical samples

Gordón Pidal JM, Moreno-Guzmán M, Montero-Calle A, Valverde A, Pingarrón JM, Campuzano S, Calero M, Barderas R, López MÁ, Escarpa A. Micromotor-based electrochemical immunoassays for reliable determination of amyloid-β (1-42) in Alzheimer's diagnosed clinical samples. Biosens Bioelectron. 2024 249:115988. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115988.

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Background levels and brain organoid impact of RF field exposure in a healthcare environment

Hernández, J.A.; Rosca, A.; Suárez, S.; Coronel, R.; Suarez, O.J.; Peran-Ramos, P.; Marina, P.; Rabassa, L.E.; Mateos, P.; Liste, I.; López-Alonso, V.; Torres-Ruiz, M.; Febles, V.M.; Ramos V. (2024). Background levels and brain organoid impact of RF field exposure in a healthcare environment. Front Antennas Propag. 2, 1357649. IF = In progress (New Journal).

Effects of nanomolar methylmercury on developing human neural stem cells and zebrafish embryo

Torres-Ruiz, M.; de Alba-Gonzalez, M.; Cañas-Portilla, A.I.; Coronel, R.; Liste, I.; González-Caballero, M.C. (2024). Effects of nanomolar methylmercury on developing human neural stem cells and zebrafish embryo. Food Chem Toxicol. 188, 114684. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114684

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Hedgehog signalling modulates immune response and protecs againts Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Ballester A, Guijarro A, Bravo B, Hernández J, Murillas R, Gallego MI and Ballester S. 2022. Hedgehog signalling modulates immune response and protecs againts Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2022) 23, 3171. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063171

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Circadian rhythm disruption and retinal dysfunction: a bidirectional link in Alzheimer's disease?

Carrero L, Antequera D, Municio C, Carro E. Circadian rhythm disruption and retinal dysfunction: a bidirectional link in Alzheimer's disease? Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):1967-1972. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.390962.

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Telomere length analysis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using large-scale whole genome sequence data

Telomere length analysis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using large-scale whole genome sequence data. Al Khleifat A, Iacoangeli A, Jones AR, van Vugt JJFA, Moisse M, Shatunov A, Zwamborn RAJ, van der Spek RAA, Cooper-Knock J, Topp S, van Rheenen W, Kenna B, Van Eijk KR, Kenna K, Byrne R, López V, Opie-Martin S, Vural A, Campos Y, Weber M, Smith B, Fogh I, Silani V, Morrison KE, Dobson R, van Es MA, McLaughlin RL, Vourc'h P, Chio A, Corcia P, de Carvalho M, Gotkine M, Panades MP, Mora JS, Shaw PJ, Landers JE, Glass JD, Shaw CE, Basak N, Hardiman O, Robberecht W, Van Damme P, van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Al-Chalabi A. Front Cell Neurosci. 2022; 16:1050596.

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Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein regulates tumorigenic and metastatic properties of colorectal cancer cells driving liver metastasis

Solís-Fernández G, Montero-Calle A, Sánchez-Martínez M, Pelaez-Garcia A, Fernandez-Aceñero MJ, Pallares P, Mendiola M, Hendrix J, Hardissom D, Bartolome RA, Hofkens J, Rocha S, Barderas R. Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein regulates tumorigenic and metastatic properties of colorectal cancer cells driving liver metastasis. Br J Cancer 126, 1604–1615 (2022)

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Visualization of Lipid Droplets in the Alveolar Macrophage Cell Line MH-S with Live-cell Imaging by 3D Holotomographic Microscopy (Nanolive)

Pérez-Montero A, Zaragoza O, Luque A, Hortelano S, Acebo P. Visualization of Lipid Droplets in the Alveolar Macrophage Cell Line MH-S with Live-cell Imaging by 3D Holotomographic Microscopy (Nanolive). Bio Protoc. 2023 Mar 5;13(5):e4629. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4629.

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Modeling of Respiratory Diseases Evolving with Fibrosis from Organoids Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Modeling of Respiratory Diseases Evolving with Fibrosis from Organoids Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. Chamorro-Herrero I, Zambrano A. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 23;24(5):4413. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054413. PMID: 36901843; PMCID: PMC10002124.

PUBMED DOI

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates N-Ras activation on the Golgi complex of antigen-stimulated T cells

Ibiza S, Pérez-Rodríguez A, Ortega A, Martínez-Ruiz A, Barreiro O, García-Domínguez CA, Víctor VM, Esplugues JV, Rojas JM, Sánchez-Madrid F & Serrador JM. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates N-Ras activation on the Golgi complex of antigen-stimulated T cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2008; 105: 10507- 12. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711062105

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Age-stratified comorbid and pharmacologic analysis of patients with glioblastoma

Rabin EE, Huang J, Kim M, Mozny A, Lauing KL, Penco-Campillo M, Zhai L, Bommi P, Mi X, Power EA, Prabhu VC, Anderson DE, Barton KP, Walunas TL, Schiltz GE, Amidei C, Sanchez-Gomez P, Thakkar JP, Lukas RV, Wainwright DA. (2024) Age-stratified comorbid and pharmacologic analysis of patients with glioblastoma. Brain Behav. Immun. Health Mar 15:38:100753. PMID: 38600951 doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100753

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Promising anticancer prodrugs based on Pt(IV) complexes with bis-organosilane ligands in axial positions

Navas F, Chocarro-Calvo A, Iglesias-Hernández P, Fernández-García P, Morales V, García-Martínez JM, Sanz R, De la Vieja A*, García Jiménez C* and García Muñoz R*. Promising anticancer prodrugs based on Pt(IV) complexes with bis-organosilane ligands in axial positions. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2024. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02393. PMID: 38592014

PUBMED DOI

In Vivo Ultrafast Doppler Imaging Combined with Confocal Microscopy and Behavioral Approaches to Gain Insight into the Central Expression of Peripheral Neuropathy in Trembler-J Mice

Martínez Barreiro M, Vázquez Alberdi L, De León L, Avellanal G, Duarte A, Anzibar Fialho M, Baranger J, Calero M, Rubido N, Tanter M, Negreira C, Brum J, Damián JP, Kun A. In Vivo Ultrafast Doppler Imaging Combined with Confocal Microscopy and Behavioral Approaches to Gain Insight into the Central Expression of Peripheral Neuropathy in Trembler-J Mice. Biology (Basel). 2023 12(10):1324. doi: 10.3390/biology12101324.

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Content with Investigacion Biotecnología de Células Troncales y Organoides .

List of staff

Información adicional

La Unidad de Patología Mitocondrial (PMIT), perteneciente a la Unidad Funcional de Investigación en enfermedades Crónicas (UFIEC) del Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), tiene como misión la realización de actividades de investigación básica y translacional en el campo de la disfunción mitocondrial y el metabolismo energético en las enfermedades mitocondriales y en la Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA), constituyéndose así en un recurso de soporte científico-técnico para la investigación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de estas enfermedades raras.


Actualmente desarrolla un proyecto financiado por la Fundación HNA, para el análisis de los genomas de pacientes con ELA, como parte de su colaboración con el Consorcio Internacional MinE, cuyo fin es el estudio del genoma de miles de pacientes, entre ellos cerca de 500 de origen español de los que se dispone de muestras en el laboratorio. En este proyecto se pretenden detectar nuevos genes candidatos responsables de la enfermedad, genes de susceptibilidad y asociaciones génicas. Además, a partir de nuevas mutaciones posiblemente patogénicas detectadas, estudia su patofisiología en la línea celular de motoneurona NSC-34.

Content with Investigacion Biotecnología de Células Troncales y Organoides .